1. What was John Wesley’s middle name?
Benjamin. His names (John Benjamin) come from two earlier
brothers that died in infancy. But doesn't appear to have ever used
the name.
2. Who was “Old Jeffery?”
From December 1716 to January 1717, the Wesley household was
visited by what they called a poltergeist. The girls named him “old
Jeffery” after a man who had once lived in the house and died. John
blamed the haunting on his father not keeping a vow made back in 1701 (to
not live with his wife until she accepted William as King of England; he
moved away for a year but returned).
3. What did Wesley’s parents call him?
They called him Jack or Jacky … a common nickname for people
named John.
4. What traumatic event in his childhood made his mother think his
life had a special calling?
On February 9, 1909, the parsonage burned to the ground.
The family exited, but John was left in his room upstairs. He went
to the window and was seen by the crown below. Realizing they didn’t
have time to fetch a ladder, they stood upon one another’s shoulders to
reach him and pulled him out just before the roof fell in.
5. When did Wesley dedicate his life to God because he said it was
impossible to be “half Christian?”
Although Wesley’s heart was warmed in 1738, it was back in 1725
that he declared that he wanted to give his life completely to God.
But he was going through the motions without having a feeling of assurance
of salvation until the Aldersgate experience.
6. Who started the group nicknamed the Holy Club, or Bible Moths,
or Methodists?
Charles Wesley started meeting with friends at Oxford in 1729.
When John joined, he was the only ordained clergy and became the unofficial
leader. They held strict and methodical ways, which led to their
nicknames. According to Wesley, the term "Methodists" was used to
describe a group of ancient physicians due to their practices.
7. Why did Wesley go to America?
To prove his own faith, he aimed to evangelize the native people
(“Indians”) of America. But he was restricted to serving the colonists
and never achieved his original goal.
8. What was the name of the ship that brought Wesley to America?
The ship was the Simmonds. It is on this ship, in rough
seas, that he found himself scared to death and afraid to die. He
noticed the serene attitude of the Moravian Germans. It is that serenity
and conviction of salvation that he would remember and seek … finding it
on May 24, 1738.
9. Where did Wesley live during his two years in America?
On the southeast side of Savannah was the parsonage, where he
lived. He did travel to other areas of Georgia such as Ft. Frederica
on St. Simons Island, but he resided in Savannah.
10. Why did Wesley start preaching outdoors?
Soon after he returned from Georgia, he found that the churches
didn’t agree with his preaching on holiness and they began banning him
from their pulpits. Upon visiting Bristol, George Whitefield introduced
him to the idea of outdoor preaching. Although unsure at first, he
started and continued to preach in this fashion for decades to come.
11. What issue caused the separation of George Whitefield and Wesley?
Whitefield believed in the election, or the predestination that
those who are going to heaven have been predetermined. Wesley believed
in free will (Arminianism), that anyone could accept salvation and be assured
of God’s grace.
12. What musical instrument did John Wesley play?
He learned to play the flute as a youth.
13. Where did Wesley deliver a sermon when his father’s church refused
to let him preach?
He went outside of the church and stood upon his father’s tomb.
14. To whom did he marry and when?
Although he was friendly with a couple of ladies in his college
years, he became serious about Sophy Hopkey in Georgia. But he was
unsure if he should marry because it might be detrimental to his ministry,
so he procrastinated and she married another. He fell for one
of the Methodist converts in England about 1748-49, Grace Murray.
But Charles was concerned that a marriage might harm the ministry and he
made sure she married someone else. Finally, John ignored his brother
and married Mary Vazeille in 1751. She was the wealthy widow of a
London merchant. It wasn’t to be a harmonious marriage, as she objected
to his traveling ways and was jealous. They later separated.
15. What was Wesley’s suggested cure for baldness?
Wesley produced a book of cures in a book entitled Primitive Physic
(1747) that was widely circulated in the 1700s. It contained hundreds
of cures on a number of ills.
Feeling lethargic? His remedy for that was "strong vinegar up
the nose."
Hoarse throat? Try bruised garlic applied to the soles of the
feet; it also cured his lumbago.
What was Wesley’s choice for something approximating a universal medicine?
Electricity.
16. What was the physical appearance of this great man?
He was almost 5’6” tall, average for his day. He weighed
about 120-130 pounds and was muscular and strong. He kept his black hair
(which turned white with age) long because he didn’t want to waste money
on haircuts. He wore a narrow plaited stock coat with a small, upright
collar, buckled shoes, and a three-cornered hat
17. What was the subject of Wesley’s final letter (2/24/1791)?
His final letter of Feb. 24, 1791 was to William Wilberforce.
It spoke of Wesley’s opposition to slavery and urged Wilberforce to take
action against it.
18. What were Wesley’s final words?
It is typically recorded as “The best of all, God is with us.”
After bidding some friends farewell on March 1, he mustered up all his
strength, lifted his arms and spoke those words twice. But he did
speak afterward. He said his prayer of grace when Mrs. Charles Wesley
visited. During the night, he tried to say the 46th Psalm, but could
only get out “I’ll praise.” The next morning, just before 10 am,
several were gathered around his bed. As Joseph Bradford was praying,
they heard Wesley say “Farewell” and he passed on.
by Tim Hebert, Chair, Archives & History
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